Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Most Damaging Idol of the Tribe Essay - 627 Words

Idols of the tribe do the most damage to man’s outlook of the world: man tends to make decision’s based on his emotions rather than logic, man clings to his first impressions, and man often twists facts to support those impressions. Idols of the tribe do the most damage to man’s outlook of the world because man tends to make decision’s based on his emotions rather than logic. Man tends to do things without thinking of the consequences. For example, one kill’s his or her mother because of they were angry of how they treated them as a child. That person didn’t think of the consequences before they killed their mother or father and now they are facing life in prison. Also, man tends to do things in the heat of the moment. For example, one†¦show more content†¦But they want this so bad and they don’t care what everyone else says. So they get it anyway, and later they will regret it. Another thing that damages man’s outlook on life, man clings to his first impressions. For example, when one meets somebody new their first impression is very important to them because that’s how man forms his or her opinion of someone. Also, man believes what he or she wants to believe. For example, if one hears or see’s something he or she likes then that’s what he or she will tend to believe. Also, man hangs on to his or her opinions. When man gains an opinion about someone or something it’s hard to change his or her mind about the issue. For instance, when one meet’s someone for the first time that first impression of them is very crucial because that’s what one bases his or her opinion’s about them on, so once one has gained an opinion about something it is very hard for one to change his or her mind about it. Lastly, idols of the tribe does the most damage to man’s outlook on the world by man often twist’s facts to support those impressions. Man tends t o look for evidence to support his or her conclusions. For example, one looks for things to prove his their beliefs. Also, man has a sense that fools them, they see what they want to see. For example, when one goes to buy a new car, they see this car asShow MoreRelatedThe Chicago Blackhawks, Washington Redskins, Cleveland1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Chicago Blackhawks, Washington Redskins, Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Chiefs, and Atlanta Braves are all professional sport teams in America that use Native American culture to represent them through the means of tribe names, logos, and mascots. These teams have received a lot of media attention around the debate on if the representation of Native Americans is offensive or not. Controversy surrounding Native American mascots first came into the public eye during the 1960s Native American CivilRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television2912 Words   |  12 Pagesshows, self improvement shows, social experiment shows, supernatural and paranormal shows and talk shows. Reality TV is one of the most highly ranked viewing genres in television boasting a huge personality with a diverse audience. Reality TV has a history that spans over 60 years, but it was only since the beginning of the 21st century that it has become the most popular form of entertainment. So what makes reality TV work so well? Some say it’s the stakes; making high-pressure decisions withRead MoreThe The Lord Almighty 2399 Words   |  10 Pagesas a full body of the Church. Missionaries are called to go and spread the word of truth to those unaware of the presence of the Holy Spirit in their midst, and the methods to correctly reach the nations can be scrutinized and discussed but the most beneficial method to minister to the nations would be with the lens of an anthropologist to see the diversity of a nation while teaching the Gospel. A missionary should be accepting of diversity in the future church by using an anthropological perspectiveRead MoreMan vs. Nature in Princess Mononoke Essay3249 Words   |  13 Pagesguns and early modern day weaponry. Also, they have shipments all over different places. As Ashitaka goes finding this Iron town, as information he recollects from the monk, he finds out that this town is currently at a war with the animal tribes. The animal tribes are led by Moro of the wolf clan and San or Princess Mononoke. Princess Mononoke is a human-wolf girl who has been left alone after her parents are battling against the animals . Instead of getting killed or eaten by the wolves, Moro choosesRead MoreReligious Violence in Nigeria6487 Words   |  26 PagesReligions and the Unity of the Nigerian Nation, Almqvist and Wisksell International, Uppsala, 1995 p. 21-22. Also see National Concord Newspaper of 27th Otober 1982. though that of Muslims was higher. Large numbers of properties were destroyed, most especially mosques and churches. This riot was a result of the misrepresentation of Islam by one Revd Abubakar Bako, who distorted some facts in the Qur’an and made derogatory remarks about the Prophet Muhammad3. In April 1991, roasted meat otherwiseRead MoreIntercultural Communication21031 Words   |  85 Pagesconfusion and misunderstandings. For these intercultural businesses to breach the cultural barriers encountered when stepping into foreign grounds it is vital for business people to fully understand the cultural differences that exist so as to prevent damaging business relations due to intercultural communication gaps. We should also be aware of the reasons for the development of the world into a global system: a. The development of technology has enabled a constant flow of information and ideas acrossRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 Pagesout of their churches because they had accepted the Advent doctrine, the Movement’s pioneers walked uncertainly at first. They were sure of the doctrines they held, but unsure as to the form of organization, if any, that they should adopt. Indeed, most of them so sharply remembered how strong, well-organized church bodies had used that strength to oppose the Advent truth, that they instinctively feared any centralized order and government. Nevertheless, certain pioneer leaders saw with increasingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict. The bifurcated international system that resulted from the cold war standoff extended the retreat of globalization, but nurtured the liberation of most of humanity from colonial rule. The collapse of the Soviet empire, and the freeing of its satellite states across Eastern Europe beginning in the late 1980s, marked another major watershed that further problematizes uncritical acceptance of the

Friday, December 20, 2019

Native Americans Talk Back And Looking Towards The Future

Native Americans Talk Back and Looking Towards the Future The interpretation and appropriation of culture within museums came under attack starting in the 1960’s. Native American groups raised questions about the biases and agendas of curators and museums and demanded that their voices be heard in the political arena. Many Native American organizations argued that if Whites are the ones interpreting and appropriating other cultures, then it is actually their culture on exhibition.(King 1998: 96, Stocking Jr. 1985: 88, Patterson 2014: 52). Deidre Sklar, a researcher of Native American artifacts, stated that: â€Å"Time and space in a museum, are defined in terms of the confines of the collection, not of the context from which [the collection is] drawn. Visiting hours from ten to five and the glass exhibit case define EuroAmerican, not Native American time and space† (Weil 2004:3). In response to this outcry, the Museums of the American Indian Act was created and signed on November 28, 1989, enabling the creation of the National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). The NMAI is arguably the most famous native-run institution and acts as a living memorial to Native Americans and their traditions (King 1998: 106). Before the establishment of the NMAI there had been no American or Canadian national institution strictly dedicated to native cultures. Native Americans from all the major tribes of North America collaborated with the museum community in building design, landscaping andShow MoreRelatedThe Indian Act1558 Words   |  7 Pagesproposed in 1876. The Indian Act was mainly used as a way for the federal government to control aspects of Native American lives. During the 1880’s the federal government told Indian families that if they wanted their children to have an education, it was to be done under them. These institutions would be known as Residential Schools. Residential Schools were not good for the Native Americans due to the education being taught was there to â€Å"take away† the Indi an within the children, in other wordsRead More1.) What Do The First-Person Accounts Of Columbus And Champlain1372 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst to travel to the New World and when he was there he wrote about his plan for the lands and its people. Columbus begins by colonizing these new lands through force and coercion of the Native American people. This leads to the first European design Columbus intends to enact and it is the conversion of the Native people to Christianity. Columbus states in his letter, â€Å"they might conceive affection for us and, more than that, might become Christians and be inclined to love and service your highnessRead MoreBook Review: Indians in American History by Harlan Davidson:1192 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: Indians in American History Indians in American History Introduction We often wonder that how exactly a country becomes a super power but when we go back in time and go through our history we see that how the super power like America has broken the rights of the people and suppress them to come this far where now it is trying to promote peace by solving problems and disputes between countries all across the globe. Harlan Davidson published the book Indian in American History second editionRead MoreThe Telling Of A Story1433 Words   |  6 Pagesfamily interaction. She also emphasizes the vicarious learning occurred within the home. Meanwhile, Wendy Rose presents an open-ended quest to revive the progressively losing Hopi s history, stressing the need to proselytize or propagate the Native American s history outside the boundary of the family. Therefore, both poems diverge in the imagery used to validate their messages. In Hot Tortillas Ofelia Zepeda juxtaposes the lives of a mother and her children. This poem takes place duringRead MoreHot Tortillas By Ofelia Zepeda1389 Words   |  6 Pagesof a family interaction. She also emphasizes the vicarious learning occurred within the home. Meanwhile, Wendy Rose presents an open-ended quest to revive the progressively losing Hopi s history, stressing the need to proselytize or propagate Native American s history outside the boundary of the family. Therefore, both poems diverge in the imagery used to validate their messages. In Hot Tortillas Ofelia Zepeda juxtaposes the lives of a mother and her children. This poem takes place duringRead MoreThe Use Of American Indian Languages On The Decline1542 Words   |  7 PagesUse of American Indian languages is on the decline in the US, and will continue to do so unless a greater pressure is put on language preservation. As an outsider, it is hard for me to watch so many cultures and languages die out, and even harder for those who love their cultures and heritage slowly having lesser importance within their Westernizing lives. While there are many aspects affecting cultural survival from outside the tribes themselves, there is also an internal struggle that outsidersRead MoreCultural Appropriation And Its Effects On Society1228 Words   |  5 Pagespick a specific culture to talk about and stick with it throughout the article. They assume the reader can take their opinion towards other cultures as well as the one they talk about. They are mainly tryi ng to convince the audience whether or not cultural appropriation is considered okay. The only problem with the articles is they all assume the audience thinks cultural appropriation is okay to begin with and serves as the similarity between all five articles. First looking at McWhorter, Garcia, andRead MoreDeep Ecology Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Whether its watching a whale jump up in the air and seeing him crashing back into the water, or looking at all of the trees leafs changing colors in the fall time; nature is a beautiful thing. In the past, traditional Native Americans once cared about the land. The grass, trees, rocks, and everything else had value. Nowadays most people are moving away from these ideas and moving towards a capitalist mindset, only caring about their own personal gain. Deep ecology is defined as â€Å"an environmentalRead MoreThe Immigration Of Americ The Land Of The Free1611 Words   |  7 Pageshave traveled across the ocean in hope of a new life and future in what is known as â€Å"The Land of the Free.† Just like much of the eastern side of the country, the immigration of Europeans to America played a very important role in the history of Michigan as well. It is through these immigrants that the religion, culture, and economics was changed entirely throughout the state of Michigan. Before Europeans came to present day America, Natives populated the land, and had for at least 14,000 years beforeRead MoreRace, Ethnicity, And Gender783 Words   |  4 Pagesopinion I believe white gaze is a common practice in America and it affects many people who are not part of the â€Å"white race†. White race is looking at the world thought the eyes of white person. One way this affects a nonwhite person is that they face racism, or stereotypes. I chose this idea because I experienced white gaze here at Canisius College. Once, I was looking for a professor, However she was not there but I left a message with another professor who was Caucasian. When I came the next day, I

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Types and Forms of Business Organization free essay sample

Types and Forms of Business Organization There are millions of successful businesses around the world. One common trait all these businesses is that they have some sort of organization. But â€Å"What is Organization? † – it is the first topic I would like to speak. Then I will tell you about â€Å"Structure of an Organization†. After that we consider the â€Å"Types and Forms of Business Organization† and the variety of â€Å"The Names of Companies† (plc, Ltd, etc. ) and, finally, I will tell some words about â€Å"International Business†. As I said before, I start with the definition of the organization.Organization is an open, dynamic, purposeful social system of cooperation designed to enhance individual effort aimed at goal accomplishment. It consists of the human element, the physical element, the work element, and the coordination element. Also it transforms resources into outputs for users. It is important to examine the various parts or components of organization theory in order to outline its broad scope. These components are: goals, work, power and authority, delegation, structure. The goal, or purpose, in organization is an objective or target to be achieved, generally by a specific date.For example, corporation may set a goal of doubling revenues in five years. Once the goal of an organization is established, it is time for the members to decide on the type of work activity that will be necessary to accomplish these goals. There are two fundamental types of work: primary and secondary. The primary (line) work consists of production and distribution of goods and services that will satisfy consumer needs. The secondary (staff) work consists of all those activities that support and extend the operations of primary work.What consists power and authority, power is the ability to influence others successfully and authority is a kind of power that has been given official recognition by the organization. Speaking about delegation, it may be defined as the process of transferring an obligation (responsibility) and an accompanying right (authority) from a superior to a subordinate position in the organization. It is this basic process that enables an organization to grow. Without delegation, an organization simply cannot exist and prosper. Now I tell you about the last component of organization, called structure.Structure is the hierarchical pattern of authority, responsibility, and accountability relationships designed to provide coordination of the work of the organization. There are two types of organizational structure – formal and informal. Organizations have a formal structure which is the way that the organization is organized by those with responsibility for managing the organization. They create the formal structures that enable the organization to meet its stated objectives. Often these formal structures will be set out on paper in the form of organizational charts.However, in the course of time an informal structure develops in most organizations which are based on the reality of day-to-day interactions between the members of the organization. Sometimes the informal structure may conflict with the formal one. Where this is the case the organization may become less efficient at meeting its stated objectives. However, in some cases the informal structure may prove to be more efficient at meeting organizational objectives because the formal structure was badly set out. Now let’s consider the types and forms of business organization. Speaking about types of business organization, I can say that there are three types of business organization: service, merchandising and manufacturing companies. Service companies have a type of business which can be described as selling â€Å"intangible† goods or selling one’s self – one’s expertise, one’s capabilities, one’s reliability, and one’s skills. Examples are a hair salon, an accounting firm, or a child care center. Merchandising companies have a type of business that purchases merchandise at wholesale cost and sells it at retail cost.Examples of merchandising businesses include a bridal boutique or a jewelry store and so on. Manufacturing companies are the companies in which one creates the product, in whole or in part, that one is selling. Examples of a manufacturing business include a furniture factory, an automobile factory, or even a small specialized business like a recycled products business. These three types of business organization may be organized as a single (often sole) proprietorship, partnership and corporation.A sole proprietorship has a type of business which is unincorporated and owned and managed by one person. This organization style has a low cost of organizing, is used by small business, and is limited to the financial resources of the owner. Partnership is a type of business in which more persons, called general partners, manage the business and is equally liable for debts. While other individuals, called limited partners, may invest, they are not directly involved in the operation of the company and are liable only to the extent of their investment.Corporation is business that is a legal entity created through the laws of its state of incorporation. Anyone who operates a business, alone or with others, may incorporate. It includes ownership divided into shares of stock and sold to shareholders. There are various types of business entity throughout the world. The abbreviations GmbH in Germany, Inc. in the United States, or Ltd. in most other English-speaking countries indicate that the firm is a limited liability company and investors have nothing more to lose than the money invested in their shares. The S. A. in French and Spanish-speaking countries also refers to limited liability by defining shareholders as anonymous. Since the identity of shareholders can be kept secret, the creditors of a bankrupt company have no right to pursue them for the companys unpaid debts. Talking about business, it is hard not to say about international business. International Business conducts business transactions all over the world. These transactions include the transfer of goods, services, technology, managerial knowledge, and capital to other countries. It involves exports and imports.International business has many options for doing business, it includes: exporting goods and services, giving license to produce goods in the host country, starting a joint venture with a company, opening a branch for producing ; distributing goods in the host country and so on. To finish up my topic I would like to say that there are a lot of types and forms of business organization, not only those, which I mentioned, and every type and form has its advantages and disadvantages. I think if you let your business work for you, you will be a very successful person.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

How Does Shakespeare Portray Macbeths Guilt free essay sample

In act 2 scene 2, straight after the traitorous and evil deed is carried out, Macbeth is instantly filled with the feelings of guilt and regret. â€Å"Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? † This shows the sickly and horrible feelings of remorse have immediately entered his mind and despite Macbeth being a strong, noble and brave soldier in battle, he cannot withstand the distress and misery that this treason has brought on his poisoned conscience. This quote shows Macbeth talking about Duncan’s blood on his hands, Duncan’s blood is the symbol of guilt; it foreshadows the later events in the play. Shakespeare uses this metaphor to show the enormous scale of Macbeths treachery as it says that even with Neptune’s ocean, his hands wouldn’t be clean, and will stay with him forever. The feeling of inner regret and guilt that Macbeth experiences reveals that he isn’t entirely the antagonist but despite this, he has still murdered such a precious and fair man and therefore the audience will be despising him and would await for Macbeths downfall and punishment later in the play, engaging them fully. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Shakespeare Portray Macbeths Guilt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In act 2 scene 2 after Duncan’s murder, the audience are able to understand the diversity of feelings between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth and the extent that the two characters feel the guilt of the crime. ‘A little water clears us of this deed’ This quote shows that Lady Macbeth does not recognise the implications of what they have done and is unaware of the severity of the crime. Shakespeare uses dramatic irony in this quote as Lady Macbeth first thinks that such a terrible and blasphemous crime can be cleared from the conscience by just a few drops of water and she herself does not seem to be at all worried or frightened at the thought of what she has done. However later on in the play, the infective and overwhelming feeling of guilt does wriggle into her mind and damages it to such an extent that she commits suicide. Macbeth on the other hand is immediately guilt ridden and terrified at the thought of what they have done and feels immensely traitorous as he has just murdered the man who has awarded him for his great efforts on the battlefield. He is filled with so much regret of what he has done to the extent where ‘Macbeth shall sleep no more’ as the everlasting feeling of guilt will keep Macbeth up, not letting him sleep. This is also very ironic that he has killed Duncan, letting him rest in peace, while Macbeth himself shall be sleepless and living with his guilt.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Banning Books Essays - Book Censorship In The United States

Banning Books Banning Books Our freedom is under attack! Censorship is clearly an attack on our freedom. There are a number of books that are banned or challenged that are great books, such as The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck or The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. These books are classics. Banning these books robs students of great literature. Censorship of books in secondary schools should not be allowed. The list of books that have been banned completely in many schools across the nation is expansive, and so are the reasons that parents and schoolboards give for banning these books. Advocates of literary censorship say that it's best for the students. Opponents say that it is detrimental to the educational system. The students have mixed emotions. Literary censorship at the secondary school level is indeed very widespread. One of the most controversial books is Huckleberry Finn, which is currently under fire by the Pennsylvania Chapter of the NAACP because it contains the word ?nigger? 39 times in the first 35 pages. They feel that the liberal use of such a derogatory word is detrimental to the self-esteem of young African-American children. The NAACP says that they want the book removed from required-reading lists, but they are not out to censor it (Campbell, par. 4). Large groups such as the NAACP are not the only people pushing for Huckleberry Finn's banning in America's schools. Small groups of parents have protested the book's status as required reading in their children's schools because of its language. Huckleberry Finn isn't the only book targeted by parents. Another frequently challenged book is Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. This book was handed out at an Irvine, California, middle school in 1992 with profane words such as ?damn? and ?hell? blocked out. Students wrote to Bradbury describing the situation and pointing out the irony that a book about the evils of censorship had to be censored before they could read it. The books were soon replaced with uncensored ones (Campbell, par. 27). The Catcher in the Rye was challenged in several school districts nationwide because of the liberal use of slang and obscene words that author J.D. Sallinger used to make the book more realistic. Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird has been banned in several secondary schools for containing racist slurs. Some readers felt that the book portrayed Negroes as barbarians and criminals. The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare was banned in a secondary school in Midland, Michigan, because a small group of parents felt that the character Shylock projected a negative image of Jews. Another Shakespeare classic, Twelfth Night, was banned in Merrimak, NH schools in 1996 after a prohibition of alternative lifestyle instruction act was passed by the school board. Other Shakespearean works have been challenged in various schools in America because parents and administrators felt that some characters project a homosexual image (Banned, par.7). Every person who is involved in debate over literary censorship believes that he or she is doing the right thing for the students. The advocates of literary censorship believe that exposing children to such material as Huckleberry Finn in high school will contaminate their minds with racist garbage at a time in their lives when they are searching for things to believe in. Opponents see the banning of Huckleberry Finn in many schools a form of censorship that will teach children that speaking their minds is not a good thing to do (Campbell, par. 8). However, the debate over literary censorship in schools is not a debate over whether or not literature should be censored at all. Most parents, teachers, and administrators would agree that censorship is necessary to maintain a good environment for learning. The debate is over whether or not to draw the line at Huckleberry Finn. If the book was good twenty years ago, then why all of a sudden is it not good for students to read anymore? Peo ple read the book before and they are doing just fine. If the book can stand the test of time, then it must have some value to it. Even people who consider themselves the most avid opponents of literary censorship in schools would agree that pornography

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Trustworthiness and Credibility of Public Office

Trustworthiness and Credibility of Public Office Trustworthiness and Credibility of Public Office Greece Finance Minister #ProfesorVaroufakis, a political economist, economics professor, and author of several academic texts in economics and game theory, in a TV interview, warns leaders of the European Union of â€Å"inevitable contagion† if Greece leaves the eurozone. This economic prediction, regardless of evidence, was immediately taken as feasible, made the headlines of several reputable newspapers, and attracted the attention of EU leaders including the European Central Bank Manager who even recorded Varoufakis’ TV interview. What if a non-academic politician made a similar statement? Are media and public reception the same? THE BRIGHT SIDES OF ACADEMIC INTELLECTUALS WE CALL NERDS One advantage of having a strong academic background is intellectual credibility; a reputation gained from scholarly achievements and contributes to the credibility of a public official. Politics according to literature consist of relationships and interactions between people and government. However, the legitimacy of political statements is highly dependent on public official’s academic integrity and intellectual credibility. Minister Varoufakis’ political statement, therefore, is readily taken as legitimate as it was delivered by a university economics professor, academic text author or person with unquestionable academic integrity and intellectual credibility. Another advantage is the fact moral credibility is often gained when people trust your academic intellect and inspired by your professional recommendations. Results of several communication management types of research suggest that trust and credibility often determine the legitimacy of public statement that either not directly or immediately verifiable. For this reason, politicians without academic, intellectual, and moral credibility are often faced with problems legitimizing their decisions and policies. The public according to research is not only interested in finding a confusing mix of controversial or contradictory information but credibility and trustworthiness of the person making the statement. Academic and Politics are Entirely Different Worlds Academic intellectuals are normally operating under conditions of openness and free discussion, freedom to research, and pride themselves as sources of objective knowledge and worthy of public trust. For this reason, most academics usually do not agree on corporate-funded technology research that often requests them to maintain confidentiality and alter basic academic practices. These practices are some of the reasons why authors like Posner want academic intellectuals to stay out of politics. The first disadvantage of the electing academic intellectual in public office is the fact that social and political affairs are best left to experts. Second, since academic intellectuals are hired, paid, tenured, and closely controlled by professional norms, they are unlikely to become romanticized or emulated social models. Third, since a good politician possesses organizational and sociability traits, political will and patriotic heart, caring and an expert in public affairs, and a person of conscience, an objective, and norm-controlled academic intellectual are unlikely to become one. In reality, most academics are not the type of people who enjoy socializing, caring, exercising political will, and resolving issues with the conscience. In case an academic decided to enter politics and got elected, he or she is more likely to become a â€Å"judge† politician, a public servant who makes political decisions and policies based on academic objectivity and professional norms rather than conscience and political will.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Biology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Biology - Research Paper Example The uses of gene therapy are to replace absent or defective genes, deliver genetic material into cells that speed the destruction of cancer cells, deliver genetic material into cells that cause cancer cells to revert back to normal cells, deliver genes of bacteria or virus as a form of vaccination, deliver genetic material that either impedes or promotes growth of a new tissue and deliver genetic material that stimulates healing of a damaged tissue (Hecht, 2004). 1. Ex vivo gene therapy: Here, gene delivery is done in cells after being removed from the body (Hecht, 2004). These cells are grown in the laboratory. The cells are than modified outside the body and then transplanted back into the body. In some research trials, cells from blood or born marrow are taken out and cultured in a laboratory. Thereafter, the cells are exposed to the virus with the desired gene. The virus infects the cells and transfers the therapeutic genetic material into the nucleus of the cells. After this, the cells are injected into the patient’s body by vein. Gene therapy has been used to restore vision in dogs. It has also been attempted to treat Lebers congenital amaurosis, a type of inherited childhood blindness caused by a single abnormal gene. Studies have shown that tumor suppressing genes delivered in lipid-based nanoparticles reduces the number and size of human lung cancer tumors in mice. Reengineered lymphocytes have been used to attack cancer cells in metastatic melanoma and myeloid disorders. Other studies have suggested a possible cure for diseases like Hingtinton’s chorea, severe combined immunodeficiency and sickle cell diseas, thalassemia, cystic fibrosis and some cancers in the future (Genomics.energy.gov). Researchers are also experimenting with introducing a 47th (artificial human) chromosome into target cells. It is expected that this chromosome would